Journal: The Journal of Biological Chemistry
Article Title: Dentin sialoprotein promotes endothelial differentiation of dental pulp stem cells through DSP aa34–50 –endoglin–AKT1 axis
doi: 10.1016/j.jbc.2025.108380
Figure Lengend Snippet: AKT1 inhibition suppresses the DSP- and DSP aa34–50 -induced migration and endothelial differentiation of DPSCs in vitro . DPSCs with or without ENG knockdown or pretreated with MK2206 (2 μM) or not were cultured with indicated proteins (300 ng/ml). A , representative images of scratch wound healing assays in DPSCs with indicated treatment. The leading edges of cells at 0 and 24 h were marked by solid lines and dashed lines , respectively. B , quantitative analysis of migration areas in ( A ) (n = 3). C , RT–qPCR analysis showing the mRNA levels of PECAM1 and KDR in DPSCs with indicated protein treatment for 7 days (n = 3). ACTB was used for normalization. The calculation method was delta–delta Ct. D , WB analysis showing the protein levels of CD31 and VEGFR2 in DPSCs with indicated protein treatment for 7 days. The red arrow points to the bands of VEGFR2. ACTIN served as a loading control. Relative ratios of VEGFR2 versus ACTIN and CD31 versus ACTIN were shown. E , representative images of Matrigel angiogenesis assays of DPSCs. Cells with indicated protein treatment for 7 days were collected and seeded onto Matrigel-coated plates. After incubation for 14 h, cells were stained with CFSE (2 μM). F , quantification of the tube lengths, the number of nodes, and the number of junctions in ( E ) (n = 3). The quantification results are represented as mean ± SD ( B , C , and F ). Two-way ANOVA with Tukey's post hoc test ( B , C , and F ). Scale bars represent 200 μm ( A and E ). CFSE, carboxyfluorescein succinimidyl ester; DSP, dentin sialoprotein; DPSC, dental pulp stem cell; ENG, endoglin; qPCR, quantitative PCR; VEGFR2, vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2.
Article Snippet: To block AKT1 signaling, cells were pretreated with the specific inhibitor for AKT, MK2206 (2 μM, MedChemExpress; catalog no.: HY-108232).
Techniques: Inhibition, Migration, In Vitro, Knockdown, Cell Culture, Quantitative RT-PCR, Control, Incubation, Staining, Real-time Polymerase Chain Reaction